How Medication and Support Improve Daily Living
Huntington’s disease is a long-lasting illness that affects the brain and body. It is a genetic disease that causes changes in mood, movement and thinking. While there is no cure yet, there are many treatment options that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Let's look at ten of the most common Huntington’s disease treatment options currently available, along with a brief look at key symptoms to watch for.
10 Treatment Options for Huntington’s Disease
1. Austedo
Austedo is a drug that is often used to help control the movements seen in Huntington’s disease. It works by helping to slow down the sudden and rapid jerks known as chorea. Many patients find that their movements calm down after taking Austedo, which can help them feel steadier.
2. Tetrabenazine
Tetrabenazine is another medication that helps to reduce chorea. It works by lowering the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that lead to too much movement. While Tetrabenazine can help with involuntary movements, it may cause side effects such as drowsiness or depression.
3. Haloperidol
Haloperidol is an antipsychotic drug that can also be used to manage symptoms like chorea and other behavioral changes. It works by affecting the chemicals in the brain that are linked to movement and mood. This medicine can help by making sudden movements less noticeable.
4. Antidepressants
Depression is common among people with Huntington’s disease. Antidepressants are used to help balance certain chemicals in the brain, which can lead to improved mood and a general sense of well-being. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can help reduce feelings of sadness or anxiety.
5. Antipsychotics
Antipsychotic drugs are another group of medications used in the treatment of Huntington’s disease. They help control the behavior and mood changes that can occur with the condition. Often, patients use these medications when they experience aggression, hallucinations or severe mood swings.
6. Mood Stabilizers
Mood stabilizers help in managing rapid mood swings and severe changes in behavior. They work by keeping the mood in balance over time. For individuals with Huntington’s disease who experience extreme highs and lows in their emotions, mood stabilizers can make everyday life calmer and more predictable.
7. Physical Therapy
Physical therapy is a key part of managing Huntington’s disease. A physical therapist works with patients to improve strength, balance and coordination. This type of therapy may include exercises that help maintain muscle tone and lose the risk of falls. The goal of physical therapy is to allow patients to move as freely as possible, delay the progression of movement problems and help maintain independence in daily activities.
8. Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy helps patients learn new ways, or adapt current ways, to do everyday tasks. This form of therapy focuses on skills that can aid in self-care, work and leisure. For someone with Huntington’s disease, occupational therapy might include suggestions for home modifications, such as using grab bars in the bathroom or special utensils, to help manage daily routines. The aim is to keep life as easy and safe as possible.
9. Speech Therapy
Speech therapy is very helpful when Huntington’s disease affects the ability to talk clearly. A speech therapist can work on exercises that strengthen the muscles of the mouth and throat. This therapy may help improve speech clarity and also help with swallowing difficulties. Regular sessions with a speech therapist can make a big difference in communication and overall quality of life.
10. Counseling
Counseling or therapy provides emotional support to both patients and their families. Talking with a mental health professional can help cope with the changes brought on by Huntington’s disease. Counseling sessions offer a safe space for discussing feelings, fears and frustrations. These sessions are important because the mental and emotional challenges of the disease can be as significant as the physical ones. Counseling can also help families learn strategies to support their loved one in a healthy and understanding way.
Symptoms to Watch For
It is very important for patients and their families to notice any changes in the body or mood. Here are some key symptoms of Huntington’s disease.
- Chorea. Sudden, jerky and uncontrollable movements.
- Ataxia. A lack of muscle coordination that can affect speech, eye movement and the ability to walk.
- Dysphagia. Difficulty swallowing food or liquids, which can lead to choking or aspiration.
- Trouble walking. Changes in balance and coordination may make walking difficult.
- Slurred speech. A change in the way words are formed can make speaking hard to understand.
- Emotional changes. Mood swings, depression or irritability may appear.
- Confusion. Problems with thinking, decision-making or understanding.
Final Notes
Huntington’s disease treatment involves a mix of medicines and various kinds of therapies. With the right support and treatment, many people are able to live more comfortably despite the challenges of Huntington’s disease.